The Charter Act of 1853

• Laid foundation of Parliamentary system of Government, the executive and legislative separated. Legislative Assembly functioned in the model of British Parliament.

• Renewed the term of East India Company for an indefinite period;

• Reduced the number of Board of Directors from 24 to 18 and 6 out of them were nominated;

• The 4th member became at par with other membersasright to vote was conferred; and further added, 6 members known as 'Legislative Councillors'. Six Members were the Chief Justice and a puisne judge of Calcutta Supreme Court, and four representatives, one each from Bengal, Madras, Bombay and NWFP. Therefore, the total number of members became 10.

• Now it became: Governor-General, 6 members (Legislative Councillors), 4 members (Governor-General-in-Council),Commander-in-Chief.

• Indian Civil Service became an open competition. Macaulay made Chairman of the Committee.

• The Act for the first time introduced local representation in the Indian (Central) Legislative Council. The Governor-General's Council had six new legislative members were appointed by the local (provincial) governments of Madras, Bombay, Bengal and Agra.

• The Act separated, for the first time, the legislative and executive functions of the Governor-General's Council.